The EEOC’s crackdown on the use of background checks has taken another body blow, this time delivered by federal Judge Roger Titus out of the District of Maryland. After a recent spate of adverse decisions in such cases (including cases against BMW Group and Kaplan Higher Education Corp.), national event planning company Freeman found itself in the agency’s cross-hairs. The opinion, granting Freeman summary judgment, can be found here.
[A]ny rational employer in the United States should pause to consider the implications of actions of this nature brought based upon such inadequate data. By bringing actions of this nature, the EEOC has placed many employers in the “Hobson’s choice” of ignoring criminal history and credit background, thus exposing themselves to potential liability for criminal and fraudulent acts committed by employees, on the one hand, or incurring the wrath of the EEOC for having utilized information deemed fundamental by most employers. Something more, far more, than what is relied upon by the EEOC in this case must be utilized to justify a disparate impact claim based upon criminal history and credit checks. To require less, would be to condemn the use of common sense, and this is simply not what the discrimination laws of this country require.From an enforcement standpoint, the question is whether the EEOC, after suffering numerous setbacks in this arena, will continue its often overly-aggressive pursuit of such cases. Only time will tell, but there is no current indication that the agency will apply the brakes. Accordingly, wise employers will take advantage of experienced employment counsel to ensure that applicant background check policies will not result in the EEOC knocking at the front door. After four years of litigation and discovery disputes, even Freeman’s complete victory was undoubtedly a costly one.
